Clan Anstruther
| Clan Anstruther | |
|---|---|
 Crest: Two arms in armour holding a pole-axe with both hands gauntleted Proper | |
| Motto | Periissem ni periissem (I would have perished had I not persisted) |
| Profile | |
| Region | Lowlands |
| District | Fife |
| Chief | |
 | |
| Tobias Alexander Anstruther of that Ilk[1] | |
| Chief of the Name and Arms of Anstruther | |
| Seat | Balcaskie House.[2] |
Clan Anstruther is a Scottish clan.[3]
History
[edit]Origin of name
[edit]The clan originated from the town of Anstruther, which was adopted as a familial name. The name is Gaelic in origin: "an" (the) + "sruthair" (little stream).[citation needed]
Origins of the clan
[edit]Alexander I of Scotland granted the lands of Anstruther to William de Candela in the early 12th century.[3] There are a number of suggested origins for William but research points to the Normans in Italy.[3] It is known that William I of England sought assistance from William, Count of Candela, who sent his son.[3] It is likely that this son was William de Candela, who received the grant of land from Alexander.[3]
William de Candela's son, also William, was a benefactor to the monks of Balmerino Abbey.[3] The site now occupied by the Scottish Fisheries Museum in Anstruther was a gift from William.[3] The next generation of the family, Henry, no longer styled himself, de Candela, being described as 'Henricus de Aynstrother dominus ejusdem' in a charter confirming grants of land to Balmerino Abbey.[3]
Henry Anstruther accompanied Louis IX of France to the crusades and swore fealty to King Edward I of England in 1292 and again in 1296.[3]
15th and 16th centuries
[edit]In 1483, Andrew Anstruther of Anstruther confirmed the right to a barony and fought against the English at the Battle of Flodden in 1513 during the Anglo-Scottish Wars.[3] Andrew Anstruther married Christina Sandilands who was descended from Princess Jean or Joanna, daughter of Robert II of Scotland.[3] His second son, David, fought at the Battle of Pavia in 1520 in the service of Francis I of France in the French Scots Regiment.[3] This line ended with the death of the last Baron d'Anstrude in 1928.[3]
Andrew's great-great-grandson, Sir James Anstruther was chosen as a companion to the young James VI of Scotland, who appointed him Hereditary Grand Carver,[4][5] a title still held by the head of the family today.[3] In 1595 he became Master of the Household.[4]
17th century and the Civil War
[edit]William, the elder son of Sir James Anstruther, accompanied Sir James to London following the Union of the Crowns in 1603 where he was made a Knight of the Order of the Bath.[3] Sir James's second son, Sir Robert, served as a diplomat for both James I and Charles I.[6]
Sir Phillip Anstruther, the second son of Sir Robert fought as a royalist during the civil war, and received Charles II at Dreel Castle after his coronation at Scone in 1651.[3] Phillip Anstruther was later taken prisoner after the Battle of Worcester in 1651.[3][6] He was excluded from Cromwell's Act of Grace and his estates were confiscated. They were restored to him after the restoration of the monarchy by Charles II.[7] Phillip's brother Sir Alexander Anstruther married the Hon. Jean Leslie, daughter of the General David Leslie, Lord Newark.[3]
Clan chief
[edit]The Chief of Clan Anstruther is Tobias Alexander Campbell Anstruther of that Ilk and of Balcaskie, younger son of Sir Ian Anstruther.[1][8]
Clan castles
[edit]The clan chief's seat remains at Balcaskie in Fife which was probably built in around 1670 by Sir William Bruce.[3] Airdrie House and Newark Castle in Fife also belong to the Anstruthers.
Clan profile
[edit]- Arms: Argent, three piles issuing from the chief sable
- Crest: Two arms in armour holding a pole-axe with both hands gauntleted Proper
- Motto: Periissem ni periissem (I would have perished had I not persisted)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Clan Chiefs". Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
- ^ myclan.com
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Way, George of Plean; Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw (1994). Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. Glasgow: HarperCollins (for the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). pp. 66–67. ISBN 0-00-470547-5.
- ^ a b Burke, John Bernard (1852). A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the peerage and baronetage of the British (14 ed.). Colburn. p. 27.
- ^ Young, M.D.; Scotland. Parliament (1992). The Parliaments of Scotland: Burgh and Shire Commissioners. The Parliaments of Scotland: Burgh and Shire Commissioners. Scottish Committee on the History of Parliament. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-7073-0703-9. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ a b Burke, John Bernard (1852). A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the peerage and baronetage of the British (14 ed.). Colburn. p. 28.
- ^ Rigg, James McMullen (1885). . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "Obituary: Sir Ian Anstruther, Bt". The Daily Telegraph. 10 August 2007. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
