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Logan Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°47′31″N 75°21′19″W / 39.792079°N 75.355179°W / 39.792079; -75.355179
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Logan Township, New Jersey
Township
Official seal of Logan Township, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Logan Township in Gloucester County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of Logan Township in Gloucester County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of Logan Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Logan Township, New Jersey
Logan Township is located in Gloucester County, New Jersey
Logan Township
Logan Township
Location in Gloucester County
Logan Township is located in New Jersey
Logan Township
Logan Township
Location in New Jersey
Logan Township is located in the United States
Logan Township
Logan Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°47′31″N 75°21′19″W / 39.792079°N 75.355179°W / 39.792079; -75.355179[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
IncorporatedMarch 7, 1877 as West Woolwich Township
RenamedMarch 6, 1878 as Logan Township
Named forJohn Alexander "Black Jack" Logan
Government
[6]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (small municipality)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorFrank W. Minor (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkLinda Oswald[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total26.60 sq mi (68.89 km2)
 • Land21.93 sq mi (56.79 km2)
 • Water4.67 sq mi (12.09 km2)  17.55%
 • Rank99th of 565 in state
3rd of 24 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
3 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 (2020)[8][9]
 • Total6,000
 • Estimate 
(2023)[8][10]
6,070
 • Rank347th of 565 in state
15th of 24 in county[11]
 • Density273.6/sq mi (105.6/km2)
  • Rank484th of 565 in state
22nd of 24 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08085, 08014 Swedesboro[12]
Area code(s)856 exchanges: 241, 467[13]
FIPS code3401541160[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0882143[16]
Websitewww.logan-twp.org

Logan Township is a township in Gloucester County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,000,[8][9] a decrease of 42 (−0.7%) from the 2010 census count of 6,042,[17][18] which in turn reflected an increase of 10 (+0.2%) from the 6,032 counted in the 2000 census.[19]

Logan Township was formed as West Woolwich Township by the New Jersey Legislature on March 7, 1877, from portions of Woolwich Township. That name lasted just less than a year, as the name was changed to Logan Township as of March 6, 1878.[20] The community is named for John Alexander "Black Jack" Logan, a Union Army general who was behind the establishment of Memorial Day as a national holiday.[21][22]

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 26.60 square miles (68.89 km2), including 21.93 square miles (56.79 km2) of land and 4.67 square miles (12.09 km2) of water (17.55%).[1][2]

Beckett, with a 2010 census population of 4,847,[23] is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in the township.[24]

Other unincorporated communities, localities, and places located partially or completely within the township include Bridgeport, Cadwalader, Center Square, Cooper Wharf, Coopers, Flood Gates, New Bridge, Nortonville, Prospect, Raccoon Island, and Repaupo.[21][25] The township is home to Pureland Industrial Complex, a 3,000-acre (12 km2) industrial park that is one of the nation's largest.[26] The township also hosts the Delaware River Equestrian Agriculture Marina (DREAM) Park, a 1,600-acre County Park.[27]

The township borders the Gloucester County municipalities of Greenwich Township and Woolwich Township. Logan Township also borders the Delaware River. Oldmans Creek serves as its border with Oldmans Township in Salem County.[28][29] Raccoon Creek branches off from the Delaware River in Logan Township.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18801,765—
18901,523−13.7%
19001,444−5.2%
19101,5235.5%
19201,510−0.9%
19301,86023.2%
19401,630−12.4%
19502,22236.3%
19601,924−13.4%
19701,840−4.4%
19803,07867.3%
19905,14767.2%
20006,03217.2%
20106,0420.2%
20206,000−0.7%
2023 (est.)6,070[8][10]1.2%
Population sources: 1880–2000[30]
1880–1920[31] 1880–1890[32]
1890–1910[33] 1910–1930[34]
1940–2000[35] 2000[36][37]
2010[17][18][8] 2020[8][9]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 6,042 people, 2,087 households, and 1,634 families in the township. The population density was 275.6 per square mile (106.4/km2). There were 2,172 housing units at an average density of 99.1 per square mile (38.3/km2). The racial makeup was 81.53% (4,926) White, 12.50% (755) Black or African American, 0.15% (9) Native American, 2.55% (154) Asian, 0.02% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.13% (68) from other races, and 2.14% (129) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.97% (240) of the population.[17]

Of the 2,087 households, 40.2% had children under the age of 18; 62.6% were married couples living together; 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.7% were non-families. Of all households, 17.4% were made up of individuals and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.29.[17]

27.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.6 males.[17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $87,209 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,583) and the median family income was $100,688 (+/− $14,321). Males had a median income of $67,192 (+/− $7,690) versus $49,914 (+/− $4,283) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $35,587 (+/− $2,882). About 1.6% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[38]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 census,[14] there were 6,032 people, 2,001 households, and 1,610 families residing in the township. The population density was 266.7 inhabitants per square mile (103.0/km2). There were 2,077 housing units at an average density of 91.8 per square mile (35.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 82.00% White, 13.51% African American, 0.13% Native American, 1.77% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.21% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.74% of the population.[36][37]

There were 2,001 households, of which 48.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 15.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.38.[36][37]

In the township, the population was spread out, with 32.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.[36][37]

The median income for a household in the township was $67,148, and the median income for a family was $70,771. Males had a median income of $48,415 versus $34,864 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,853. About 3.0% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 1.0% of those age 65 or over.[36][37]

Economy

[edit]

Pureland Industrial Complex was established in the early 1970s when 45 farms covering 3,200 acres (1,300 ha) were assembled in Logan Township. Under the ownership of State Mutual Life Assurance Company of America, environmental studies were undertaken by Jack McCormick, the first scientist with a doctorate in environmental science.[citation needed] In 1971, The New York Times described the project as "the nation's first ecologically planned industrial complex".[39]

In 1973, the Pureland Association was formed and Declaration of Environmental Standards were established and recorded in Gloucester County. Approximately 1,200 acres (490 ha) were placed in an environmental reserve in perpetuity and rigid environmental controls were established, prior to the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. These restrictive covenants protect property owners' value and are enforced by the Pureland Association which consist of property owners.

In 1976, the initial infrastructure was established with public water, sewer, and rail servicing Pureland. In 1977, Center Square Real Estate Development Company took over management of Pureland for State Mutual Life Assurance Company of America. In 2000, Center Square Real Estate Development Company purchased the undeveloped land from State Mutual and continues to manage and develop Pureland today.

Pureland consists of 12,000,000 square feet (1,100,000 m2) of space and houses more than 180 companies employing over 8,500 people, mostly in warehousing and distribution. It is the largest industrial complex in New Jersey.

Logan Township was the proposed location for the Crown Landing LNG Terminal, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) off-loading and processing facility to be sited along the Delaware River. The facility would have included an off-loading pier that would technically enter the waters of the state of Delaware. Delaware opposed the project and filed a lawsuit in federal court to stop the project from going forward on the basis that they control the waters in which part of the pier would be situated; a lawsuit the State of Delaware lost. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved the Crown Landing LNG Terminal on June 15, 2006.[40] In 2009, long after the project should have been completed, Hess Energy acquired the project after BP failed to get plans approved and construction started. On January 6, 2012, Hess Energy surrendered its authorization to construct and operate the terminal. In a letter to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Hess said it determined that the terminal would not be profitable, saying that "significant increases in natural gas production from North American shale resources" would affect prices and demand for natural gas.

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Logan Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Small Municipality (Plan 3) form of New Jersey municipal government, enacted by direct petition as of January 1, 1984.[41] The township is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government, which is only available to municipalities with less than 12,000 at the time of adoption.[42] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Township Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general elections. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The four members of the Township Council are elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year.[6][43]

This governing body, comprised of five members, oversees the operation of the township, passing resolutions and ordinances, as well as assessing and collecting taxes. Meetings of the Mayor and Township Council are held on a monthly basis and are open to the public. All Legislative powers of the Township are exercised by the Mayor and Council.

As of 2022, the Mayor of Logan Township is Democrat Frank W. Minor, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Logan Township Council are Deputy Mayor Bernadine E. Jackson (D, 2024), Doris Hall (D, 2022), Christopher Morris (D, 2023) and Arthur Smith (D, 2022).[3][44][45][46][47][48]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Logan Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[49] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[50][51][52]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[54] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[55][56]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[57]

Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2024, Gloucester County's Commissioners are:

Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township, 2025),[58] Matt Weng (D, Pitman, 2026),[59] Joann Gattinelli (D, Washington Township, 2026),[60] Nicholas DeSilvio (R, Franklin Township, 2024),[61] Denice DiCarlo (D, West Deptford Township, 2025)[62] Deputy Director Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury, 2026) and [63] Christopher Konawel Jr. (R, Glassboro, 2024).[64][65]

Gloucester County's constitutional officers are: Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklin Township; 2027),[66][67] Sheriff Jonathan M. Sammons (R, Elk Township; 2024)[68][69] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2028).[70][71][72]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 4,029 registered voters in Logan Township, of which 1,652 (41.0%) were registered as Democrats, 695 (17.2%) were registered as Republicans and 1,678 (41.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were four voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[73]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 59.7% of the vote (1,779 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 38.9% (1,157 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (42 votes), among the 2,997 ballots cast by the township's 4,214 registered voters (19 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.1%.[74][75] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 59.3% of the vote (1,868 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 38.7% (1,219 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (43 votes), among the 3,151 ballots cast by the township's 4,142 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.1%.[76] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 54.2% of the vote (1,600 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 44.4% (1,311 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (28 votes), among the 2,952 ballots cast by the township's 3,820 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.3.[77]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.6% of the vote (1,041 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.6% (591 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (30 votes), among the 1,703 ballots cast by the township's 4,133 registered voters (41 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.2%.[78][79] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 49.8% of the vote (939 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 39.5% (745 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.6% (162 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (13 votes), among the 1,886 ballots cast by the township's 4,103 registered voters, yielding a 46.0% turnout.[80]

Education

[edit]

The Logan Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[81] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 876 students and 82.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.6:1.[82] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[83]) are Francis E. Donnelly Early Childhood Learning Center[84] with 197 students in grades PreK-K, Logan Elementary School[85] with 302 students in grades 1-4 and Logan Middle School[86] with 372 students in grades 5-8.[87][88][89][90]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades are educated at Kingsway Regional High School under a sending/receiving relationship in which tuition is paid on a per-pupil basis to the Kingsway Regional School District, which serves students in seventh through twelfth grades from East Greenwich Township, South Harrison Township, Swedesboro and Woolwich Township.[91][92] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 2,863 students and 231.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[93] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[94]) are Kingsway Regional Middle School[95] with 925 students in grades 7-8 and Kingsway Regional High School[96] with 1,893 students in grades 9-12.[97][98][99] Under a 2011 proposal, Kingsway would merge with its constituent member's K–6 districts to become a full K–12 district, with various options for including Logan Township as part of the consolidated district.[100]

Students from across the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[101] There are 60 students from the township who attend GCIT.[87]

Guardian Angels Regional School (PreK–Grade 3 campus in Gibbstown CDP and 4–8 campus in Paulsboro) takes students from Logan Township.[102] The school operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[103]

Transportation

[edit]
View southbound along Interstate 295 past the exit for U.S. Route 130 south and U.S. Route 322 west in Logan Township

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 72.03 miles (115.92 km) of roadways, of which 32.76 miles (52.72 km) were maintained by the municipality, 19.01 miles (30.59 km) by Gloucester County, 18.04 miles (29.03 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.22 miles (3.57 km) by the Delaware River Port Authority.[104]

Several state highways pass through the township.[105] These include U.S. Route 130,[106] U.S. Route 322/County Route 536,[107] Route 324, which runs for 1.5 miles (2.4 km) entirely in Logan Township,[108] and Interstate 295.[109]

The Commodore Barry Bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans the Delaware River from Chester, Pennsylvania to the Bridgeport section of Logan Township as part of US 322. Owned and operated by the Delaware River Port Authority, construction of the bridge began in 1969 and the bridge opened to traffic in February 1974.[110] The bridge is named for the American Revolutionary War hero and Philadelphia resident, John Barry.

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit bus service is available between in the township between Pennsville Township and Philadelphia on the 402 route.[111][112]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Gloucester County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Logan Township include:

Wineries

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Elected Officials, Logan Township. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Municipal Clerk, Logan Township. Accessed April 19, 2023.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Logan, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f QuickFacts Logan township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 31, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Logan, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  13. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Logan Township, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 29, 2014.
  14. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  16. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Logan township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  18. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Logan township Archived 2014-04-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  19. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  20. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 140. Accessed May 29, 2024.
  21. ^ a b About, Logan Township. Accessed February 26, 2020. "The town’s name comes from Alexander 'Black Jack' Logan, an American General and founder of Memorial Day. The Township covers a 22.8 square mile area and comprises five areas: Beckett, Bridgeport, Center Square, Nortonville, and Repaupo."
  22. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  23. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Beckett CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  24. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  25. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  26. ^ Forand, Rebecca. "Amazon in Logan Township now open, still hiring", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 25, 2014. Accessed January 17, 2019. Accessed November 8, 2019. "As one of the largest industrial parks in the country, Pureland has multiple warehouses and Amazon was a welcome addition to the mix, Logan Township Mayor Frank Minor said."
  27. ^ "NJDEP SRP - Brownfield Site Reuse Success Stories: D.R.E.A.M. Park (Gloucester County, Logan Township)". www.state.nj.us. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  28. ^ Municipalities within Gloucester County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  29. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  30. ^ Barnett, Bob. "Population Data for Gloucester County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  31. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 20, 2013.
  32. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed October 20, 2013.
  33. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  34. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  35. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  36. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Logan township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2007-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  37. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Logan township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  38. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Logan township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  39. ^ "Success Story Began at Sea", The New York Times, March 28, 1971. Accessed November 8, 2019. "H. (for Harold) Ladd Plumley, at present the chairman of the board of State Mutual Life Assurance Company of America, can look back on his 68 years with pride.... Throw in the financial 'angelship' of Pureland in New Jersey, the nation's first ecologically planned industrial complex, and you have solid reasons why the name Plum ley has been getting its share of attention."
  40. ^ "Commission authorizes three new LNG import terminals, expansions of two other LNG import facilities", Federal Energy Regulatory Commission press release dated June 15, 2006, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 8, 2018. Accessed November 8, 2019.
  41. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 20, 2013.
  42. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  43. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 14. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  44. ^ 2021 Municipal Data Sheet, Logan Township. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  45. ^ Gloucester County 2022 Official Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
  46. ^ General Election November 2, 2021 Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  47. ^ General Election November 3, 2020 Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  48. ^ General Election November 5, 2019 Summary Report Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, November 12, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  49. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  50. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  51. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  52. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  53. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  54. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  55. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  56. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  57. ^ Legislative Roster for District 3, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 9, 2024.
  58. ^ Frank J. DiMarco, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  59. ^ Heather Simmons, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  60. ^ Lyman Barnes, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  61. ^ Nicholas DeSilvio, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  62. ^ Denice DiCarlo, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  63. ^ Jim Jefferson, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  64. ^ Christopher Konawel Jr., Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  65. ^ County Commissioners, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  66. ^ James N. Hogan, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  67. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  68. ^ Jonathan M. Sammons, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  69. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  70. ^ Surrogate Giuseppe Chila, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  71. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  72. ^ Row Officers, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  73. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Gloucester, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  74. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  75. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  76. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Gloucester County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  77. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Gloucester County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  78. ^ "Governor - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  79. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  80. ^ 2009 Governor: Gloucester County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  81. ^ Logan Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Logan Township School District. Accessed May 6, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Logan Township School District. Composition: The Logan Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Logan Township."
  82. ^ District information for Logan Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  83. ^ School Data for the Logan Township School Districts, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  84. ^ Francis E. Donnelly Early Childhood Learning Center, Logan Township School District. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  85. ^ Logan Elementary School, Logan Township School District. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  86. ^ Logan Middle School, Logan Township School District. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  87. ^ a b District Narrative, Logan Township School District. Accessed February 2, 2023. "The Logan Township School District is a Pre-K to 12 school district operating three schools (Francis E. Donnelly Early Childhood Learning Center, Logan Elementary School and Logan Middle School) housed in two facilities located in Gloucester County, New Jersey.... District enrollment for Pre-K to 12th grade approximates twelve hundred fifty township resident students, which includes approximately 265 high school students whose tuition is paid by Logan Township School District to Kingsway School District. In addition, approximately 60 Logan high school residents attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology (GCIT)."
  88. ^ 2023–2024 Gloucester County Office of Education Public School Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  89. ^ School Performance Reports for the Logan Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 10, 2024.
  90. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Logan Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  91. ^ Kingsway Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 27, 2016. "Kingsway is situated in a predominately rural/suburban area, with more than 20,000 people residing within its 52 square mile border. The District includes the Borough of Swedesboro and the Townships of South Harrison, East Greenwich, and Woolwich. Though not part of the District, students from Logan Township attend Kingsway High School through a send/receive relationship as paid tuition students."
  92. ^ About Kingsway, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed September 16, 2017. "The District includes Swedesboro and the Townships of South Harrison, East Greenwich and Woolwich. Though not part of the District, students from Logan Township attend Kingsway Regional High School through a send/receive relationship as paid tuition students."
  93. ^ District information for Kingsway Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  94. ^ School Data for the Kingsway Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  95. ^ Kingsway Regional Middle School, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  96. ^ Kingsway Regional High School, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  97. ^ School Performance Reports for the Kingsway Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  98. ^ About, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed February 2, 2023. "Kingsway is a limited purpose regional school district that offers its students a rigorous academic program and a myriad of enrichment programs and services for students in grades 7 to 12. Kingsway Regional Middle School (Grades 7 to 8) and Kingsway Regional High School (Grades 9 to 12) cater to the individual needs of our students and promote opportunities for students to pursue their own areas of interest."
  99. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Kingsway Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  100. ^ Forand, Rebecca. "Kingsway districts may see change", Gloucester County Times, April 7, 2011. Accessed December 9, 2014. "A study is being planned to evaluate the fiscal feasibility of the regionalization of the school districts associated with the Kingsway Regional district, and the impact of continuing or severing the current relationship the district has with Logan Township. Woolwich township, Swedesboro, East Greenwich Township and South Harrison Township all currently feed their elementary students to the Kingsway Regional district for middle and high school, with Logan Township sending students to the high school on a tuition basis. The study will address the fiscal feasibility of regionalizing Kingsway, East Greenwich, South Harrison and Swedesboro-Woolwich."
  101. ^ Admissions, Gloucester County Institute of Technology. Accessed February 2, 2023. "There is no charge to attend. GCIT is a public school.... GCIT is the vocational-technical school for Gloucester County residents. You must live in Gloucester County to apply and attend."
  102. ^ Contact Information, Guardian Angels Regional School. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  103. ^ Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  104. ^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  105. ^ Gloucester County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 23, 2023.
  106. ^ U.S. Route 130 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2018. Accessed February 23, 2023.
  107. ^ U.S. Route 322 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed February 23, 2023.
  108. ^ Route 324 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2014. Accessed February 23, 2023.
  109. ^ Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed February 23, 2023.
  110. ^ Commodore Barry Bridge, Delaware River Port Authority. Accessed February 25, 2023.
  111. ^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  112. ^ Gloucester County's Transit Guide, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  113. ^ via Associated Press. "Political newcomer Edward Durr unseats longtime state Sen. Steve Sweeney", News 12 Connecticut, November 4, 2021. Accessed January 20, 2022. "Durr is a truck driver from Repaupo, an unincorporated community located within Logan Township. He was born and raised in Gloucester City."
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